The Digital Battlefield: A Discourse Analysis of How U.S. Politicians Frame Abortion on Twitter

The Digital Battlefield

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014815

Keywords:

Abortion, Framing, Twitter/X, Politicians

Abstract

This study explores how U.S. politicians utilize Twitter to articulate their stances on abortion following the overturning of Roe v. Wade. I examined 232 tweets from notable Democratic and Republican members of Congress, utilizing discourse analysis to analyse the rhetorical appeals and framing strategies. Results reveal that Democrats typically present abortion as a fundamental human right and a part of essential healthcare, incorporating historical and emotional narratives. In contrast, Republicans emphasize moral and fiscal conservatism, often using provocative rhetoric to energize their base. This analysis underscores Twitter’s pivotal role as a forum for political discourse, demonstrating the profound impact of language and framing in the abortion debate.

References

Allan, B. (2021). Exploring the use of Twitter and the# ShoutYourAbortion hashtag in how women confront and challenge abortion stigma (Doctoral dissertation). funding abortions for illegal aliens…. [Tweet; photo from dailycaller.com]. X. https://x.com/laurenboebert/status/1603744505097748482

Boebert, L. [@laurenboebert]. (2023, February 5). The Satanic Temple is now opening abortion clinics that will perform abortion as a Satanic ritual. … [Tweet]. X. https://x.com/laurenboebert/status/1622417007214841858

Boebert, L. [@laurenboebert]. (2023, June 23). Abortion is the Frisch family business. It’s shameful to see anyone use the killing of innocent babies… [Tweet; photo from fox news]. X. https://x.com/laurenboebert/status/1672254944198393856

Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chang, R.-C., Rao, A., Zhong, Q., Wojcieszak, M., & Lerman, K. (2023). #roeoverturned: Twitter dataset on the Abortion Rights Controversy. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 17, 997–1005. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22207

Cruz, T. [@tedcruz]. (2023, October 6). Clearly in response to Elon Musk Tweet on October 6, 2023]. https://x.com/tedcruz/status/1710406792620941717

Dayton, C. H. (1991). Taking the trade: Abortion and gender relations in an eighteenth century New England village. The William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History and Culture, 19-49.

Dine, R. (2013). Scarlet letters: Getting the history of abortion and contraception right. Center for American Progress, 8.

Dixon, S. J. (2024, May 22). X/Twitter Global mDAU 2022. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/970920/monetizable-daily-active-twitter-usersworldwide/

Doan, A. E., Bogen, K. W., Higgins, E., & Orchowski, L. M. (2022). A content analysis of twitter backlash to Georgia’s abortion ban. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 31, 100689.

Druckman, J. N. (2001). The implications of framing effects for citizen competence. Political behavior, 23, 225-256.

Enli, G. (2017). Twitter as Arena for the authentic outsider: Exploring the social media campaigns of Trump and Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election. European Journal of Communication, 32(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116682802

Enli, G., & Naper, A. A. (2015). Barack Obama’s and Mitt Romney’s Tweets in the 2012 US Presidential Election Campaign. InThe Routledge Companion to social media and Politics, edited by Axel Bruns, Gunn Enli, Eli Skogerbo, Anders Olof and Christian Christensen, 364-377.

Farmer, D. J. (1984, January 1). A new managerial approach. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-4781-1_7

Ferreyra, J. (2022). The Politician: Action and Creation in the Practical Ontology of Gilles Deleuze. Philosophies, 7(3), 50.

Franjić, S. (2019, January 23). International. Symbiosis.

https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/sexualhealth-reproductive-healthcare/sexualhealth-reproductive-healthcare03.php

Fredenburg, J. (2023). “Camping” or abortion? Polyvarience and coded language on social media. New Media & Society, 14614448231207101.

Gitlin, T. (2003). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Univ of California Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Harvard University Press.

Graham, L. [@LindseyGrahamSC]. (2024, February 16). The Democratic position of allowing abortion on demand up to the moment of birth iet; thumbnail link to NYTimes article]. X. https://x.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1758543959142416452?s=20

Greene, M.T. [@mtgreenee]. (2024, January 30). Their “crime” was singing hymns, praying, and worshipping God to try to persuade women to not have an abortion. Matthew 5:10-11. [Tweet; video and retweet from Greg Price]. X. https://x.com/mtgreenee/status/1752515539803504656

Hawley, J. [@HawleyMO]. (2022, September 26). This is unconscionable. A Catholic man arrested at gunpoint in a SWAT-style raid for protesting at an abortion clinic…. [Tweet; https://x.com/HawleyMO/status/1574458999767851008

Hunt, K. (2019). Twitter, social movements, and claiming allies in abortion debates. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 16(4), 394-410.

Iyengar, S. (1991). Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Joyce, T., Tan, R., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Abortion before & after Roe. Journal of health economics, 32(5), 804-815.

Kortsmit, K. (2023). Abortion Surveillance—United States, 2021. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 72.

Mane, H., Yue, X., Yu, W., Doig, A. C., Wei, H., Delcid, N., Harris, A.-G., Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, Q. C. (2022). Examination of the Public’s Reaction on Twitter to the Over-Turning of Roe v Wade and Abortion Bans. Healthcare (2227-9032), 10(12), 2390. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122390

Meira, A. R. (2017, December 20). Abortion and family planning. IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/57704

Miller, M. (2008). “Keep Your Laws Off My Body” (Remix): An Analysis of Message Framing in Current Planned Parenthood Abortion Discourse. Conference Papers -- International Communication Association, 1–27.

Muhtadin, M. (2023). Politik Hukum Partai Politik dan Pemilihan Umum. AHKAM, 2(2), 210-232.

Ocasio-Cortez, A. [@AOC]. (2022, June 24). Voting is critical but alone it’s not nough. We will need to organized, strike, fill coffers of abortion funds, open… [Tweet]. X. https://x.com/AOC/status/1540478879881641988

Oliver, M. B., Raney, A. A., & Bryant, J. (2020). Media effects: Advances in theory and research. Routledge.

Palczewski, M. (2013). Twitter—ponowoczesne źródło informacji. Dziennikarstwo i Media, (4), 175-196.

Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Affective publics: Sentiment, technology, and politics. Oxford University Press.

Ramadani, R., & Hilmiyah, M. (2019). Pembentukan Citra Politik di media Sosial Twitter. KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 9(2), 254–268. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v9i2.1126

Richards, A. (2006). What is abortion?. Conscience, 26(4), 35.

Rogers, R., & Pini, M. (2012). Discourse Analysis in Literacy Research. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics.

Rossi, A. S., & Sitaraman, B. (1988). Abortion in context: Historical trends and future changes. Family Planning Perspectives, 273-301.

Rubio, M. [@marcorubio]. (2022, June 24). Todays decision means that the laws regarding abortion in your state will now be decided by elected legislators in your state. [Tweet]. X. https://x.com/marcorubio/status/1540378167508189184rs,

Sanders, B. [@BernieSanders]. (2022, June 24). Overturning Roe v. Wade and denying women the right to control their own bodies is an outrage and in defiance… [Tweet]. X. https://x.com/BernieSanders/status/1540385084297150465

Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of communication, 49(1), 103-122.

Schneiker, A. (2019). Telling the story of the superhero and the anti-politician as president: Donald Trump’s branding on Twitter. Political studies review, 17(3), 210-223.

Sharma, E., Saha, K., Ernala, S. K., Ghoshal, S., & De Choudhury, M. (2017, October). Analyzing ideological discourse on social media: A case study of the abortion debate. In Proceedings of the 2017 international conference of the computational social science society of the Americas (pp. 1-8).

Warren, E. [@ewarren]. (2022, June 24). The very idea that six extremists on the Supreme Court think they can force their personal and religious views on… [Tweet]. https://x.com/ewarren/status/1540451829347225607

Weller, K., Bruns, A., Burgess, J., Mahrt, M., & Puschmann, C. (2014). Twitter and society: An introduction. Twitter and society [Digital Formations, Volume 89], xxix-xxxviii.

Whittum, M., & Rapkin, R. (2022). History of Abortion Legislation in the United States. Journal of Gynecologic Surgery, 38(5), 320-323.

Yazdannik, A., Yousefy, A., & Mohammadi, S. (2017). Discourse analysis: A useful methodology for health care system researches. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_124_15

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Alajmi, F. (2024). The Digital Battlefield: A Discourse Analysis of How U.S. Politicians Frame Abortion on Twitter : The Digital Battlefield. Journal of Social Perspective Studies, 1(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014815